Tenses of English

 
 

 

Present Simple
Past Simple
Future Simple
Past Habitual
I study everyday.
I studied yesterday.
I will help you study.
I am going to help
you study.
I would sit on my
father's knee.
I used to sit on my
father's knee.

Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous Future in the Past
I am studying now. I was studying when
you called.
I will be studying
when you arrive.
I am going to be studying when you arrive.

He said I would arrive at
5 yesterday.
Present Perfect Past Perfect Future Perfect Future Continuous
in the Past
I have studied here and in the US. I had studied before I went there. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.

He said I would be
arriving
at 5 yesterday.
Present Perfect Continuous Past Perfect
Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous Future Perfect Continuous in the Past
I have been studying for five years. I had been studying for five years before I moved to the U.S. I will have been
studying
for over two hours by the time
you arrive.
He said by June I would have been working there for 10 years.

In North American English the Past Simple is generally used instead of the Past Perfect and the Past Perfect Continuous.
Simple Future and Habitual Past: Italics denote other forms used to express these tenses. going to expresses intention

a point in time

now

time

continuous / progressive

relationship between points in time

Core-Method

 

   

 

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